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Owning & Running an EV

Do Electric Cars Hold Their Value? EV Depreciation in the UK (2026)

Depreciation is the largest cost of owning almost any new car, and EVs have had a rough few years on this measure. But the picture in 2026 is more nuanced than “EVs lose value fast”, and if you're buying used rather than selling new, the story is entirely different.

Published 31 July 2026 · EV All Day

Rows of cars on display in a dealership showroom
Photo by Kenjiro Yagi on Unsplash

The current picture

Used EV prices fell by roughly 10% year-on-year into 2026, and average three-year depreciation sits somewhere around 38 to 42%. That's meaningful, and it's been painful for people who bought new in the last few years.

But two things are shifting. Nearly-new EVs have shown signs of stabilising, with cars under 12 months old rising from around 52% to 56% of their original cost new between January and October 2025. And the used market is expanding fast: more than 274,000 used battery electric cars changed hands in the UK during 2025, up nearly 46% year-on-year. More buyers means more support for prices.

Why EV values have been falling

The ZEV mandate is the biggest single pressure. Manufacturers must hit rising zero-emission sales targets, so they discount new EVs heavily, particularly towards year-end, and every discount on a new car drags down the value of the equivalent used one behind it. Industry analysts consistently name this as the main risk to EV residuals.

Rapid technology improvement. A four-year-old EV competes against new cars with better range and faster charging. That's a harsher comparison than a four-year-old petrol car faces.

Early battery anxiety. Buyer uncertainty about battery condition suppressed used demand for years. This is now easing, largely because battery health reporting has improved, which is precisely the point of what we do.

Which EVs hold value best

Indicative annual depreciation rates. Verify against current data.

TierModelsRoughly
StrongestTesla Model 3 and Model YAround 12% a year
StrongPorsche Taycan, BMW iX and i4Around 13 to 14% a year
Above averageKia EV6, Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Ioniq 6Around 15 to 16% a year
AverageVW ID.3 and ID.4, where high fleet volumes weigh on used pricesAround 18% a year
WeakerFord Mustang Mach-E, Polestar 2Around 21 to 22% a year

Tesla's strength comes partly from over-the-air software updates, which keep older cars feeling current, and partly from the Supercharger network's pull on buyers.

The general pattern: popular, well-known models now broadly match petrol depreciation rates, while older or niche models continue to fall faster. Model choice matters more than fuel type.

The factor that's now decisive

Here's what's changed most in the last couple of years. Battery State of Health has become the dominant factor in used EV pricing, in many cases more influential than mileage or age.

That's a genuine break from how used cars have always been valued. On a petrol car, mileage is a decent proxy for wear. On an EV it isn't: a carefully-charged 80,000-mile car can have a healthier pack than a hard-rapid-charged 40,000-mile one, and the market has started pricing accordingly.

Remaining battery warranty matters too. Cars still inside their battery cover are easier to sell and typically worth more than otherwise identical out-of-warranty examples.

We cover this in depth in how battery health affects resale value.

Why falling values are good news for used buyers

Depreciation is only a cost if you're the one absorbing it. If you're buying second-hand, someone else has already taken the hit.

In 2026 it's genuinely possible to buy a three or four year old EV from a strong brand, with decent range, good battery health and remaining warranty cover, at a price that would have looked unrealistic a few years ago. Combined with lower servicing costs, used EVs currently look like one of the better value propositions in the UK car market.

The catch is that you need to know what you're buying. When battery health drives price, and battery health isn't visible, checking it is the difference between a bargain and a mistake.

If you're selling

  • Get a battery health report and show it. Evidence beats assertion, and dealers with battery health reporting have a measurable advantage.
  • Mention remaining warranty explicitly. Most sellers don't, and it's worth real money.
  • Keep service records, especially any documented battery health checks over time. A trajectory is more reassuring than a snapshot.

Range and battery-health figures are estimates modelled from real-world data and are shown for the specific vehicle in the Used EV Check. Range data is powered by ClearWatt. A battery-health grade is shown where a manufacturer test record exists, it is a comparative grade, not a measured state-of-health percentage.

Range data powered by ClearWatt

Check battery health before you buy, or prove it before you sell

Enter a registration to see a used EV's battery health, real-world range now vs when new and remaining battery warranty, an instant report for £9.99.

Frequently asked questions

Do electric cars depreciate faster than petrol cars?+
Popular models now broadly match petrol depreciation. Older, niche and lower-demand EVs still fall faster.
Which electric car holds its value best in the UK?+
Tesla’s Model 3 and Model Y currently lead the residual value tables, helped by software updates and charging network access.
Why are used EV prices falling?+
Mainly aggressive discounting on new EVs driven by the ZEV mandate, plus rapid technology improvement making older cars less competitive.
Does battery health affect resale value?+
Significantly. It’s now often the single biggest factor in what a used EV sells for, ahead of mileage and age.

Related guides

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