Peace of mind for your used EV

EV Guides

Buy a used electric car with confidence

The battery is the most expensive part of any used EV, and the one you can't see. These guides explain what to check, what's normal, and how to read a car's real battery health and range before you buy.

Start here

Buying a Used Electric Car: The Complete Guide

The complete guide to buying a used electric car in the UK, battery health, real-world range, warranty, charging, running costs and the checks to run before you pay.

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A blue Hyundai Kona Electric parked on a driveway in front of a garage

Battery & Range

What's inside the battery decides the car

The health of the battery decides a used EV's value. These guides explain what to check and what's normal.

An electric car's touchscreen showing battery charging status and remaining range
Battery & Range

How to check EV battery health

How to check an electric car's battery health before you buy, what a battery health grade means, how to read real-world range now vs when new, and how to check it from just the registration.

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A charging cable plugged into an electric car's charge port
Battery & Range

EV battery degradation

How much do EV batteries really degrade? What a normal degradation rate looks like by age and mileage, the warning signs of a tired pack, and how to estimate a used EV's degradation before you buy.

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The digital instrument display behind the steering wheel of a modern electric car
Battery & Range

Battery State of Health (SoH)

State of Health (SoH) is the single number that tells you how much life is left in a used EV's battery. Here's exactly what it means and how to read it.

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A white Polestar 2 electric car driving around a bend in the road
Battery & Range

Real-world EV range

WLTP range vs the range a used EV actually delivers. Why the advert figure is optimistic, how much range a second-hand EV loses with age and cold, and how to check the real-world range now.

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A charger plugged into a black Tesla Model 3's charge port
Battery & Range

EV battery warranty

How electric car battery warranties work, the typical 8-year/100,000-mile capacity cover, what triggers a claim, how much transfers to you, and how to check the warranty remaining on a used EV.

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An electric MINI driving along a snow-covered forest road
Battery & Range

Why EVs lose range

Why a used electric car does fewer miles than it used to, battery ageing, high mileage, rapid charging, cold weather and driving style, plus how long EV batteries last and what you can control.

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A blue Tesla Model 3 parked on a country road
Battery & Range

Longest-range used EVs

The longest-range used electric cars on the UK market, ranked by official WLTP figures with real-world estimates, and how to check what a specific car still delivers.

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Battery & Range

Warranty by manufacturer

Compare EV battery warranties across every major UK brand: years, mileage, capacity thresholds and transfer rules, so you know what's left on a used EV.

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Two hands exchanging a car key, as at a used car sale
Battery & Range

Battery health & resale value

Battery State of Health is now the biggest factor in what a used EV sells for, ahead of mileage and age. Here's how it's priced, and how to protect yours.

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A technician holding a lithium-ion battery module
Battery & Range

EV battery replacement cost

How much does it actually cost to replace an EV battery, and how likely is it? Honest UK figures by model, plus the repair options most guides never mention.

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Rows of battery modules with red and blue terminals
Battery & Range

What voids the warranty

What actually voids an electric car's battery warranty, and the common worries that don't. Covers exclusions, fast charging myths and independent servicing.

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Close-up of a charging connector plugged into an electric car
Battery & Range

Warranty vs battery health

Still under warranty doesn't mean healthy battery. Here's why a used EV can be fully covered and still have lost a third of its range, with no claim available.

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The electric drive unit and battery components of an electric car
Battery & Range

How long batteries last

Real data from tens of thousands of EVs: how long batteries actually last, how fast they degrade, and how often they genuinely need replacing.

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A magnifying glass resting on top of paperwork
Battery & Range

Check remaining warranty

Work out exactly how much battery warranty is left on a used electric car, by registration, VIN or manufacturer, before you agree a price.

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A person holding a car key fob
Battery & Range

Does the warranty transfer?

Most EV battery warranties transfer with the car, but not all. Here's how transfers work in the UK, the exceptions to watch for, and how to verify before you buy.

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A car instrument cluster seen in close-up
Battery & Range

When the warranty expires

Your EV's battery warranty has run out, what now? What the risk actually is, whether to buy an out-of-warranty EV, and what your options are.

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A person completing paperwork at a desk
Battery & Range

Making a warranty claim

Think your EV's battery has degraded below its warranty threshold? Here's the claim process step by step, what evidence you need, and what to do if you're refused.

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A charging cable plugged into a black car in winter
Battery & Range

Cold weather range loss

How much range an EV really loses in a UK winter, why it happens, and the one specification check that makes the biggest difference when buying used.

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A driver on a motorway seen in the rear-view mirror
Battery & Range

Efficient EV driving

Most efficiency guides only tell you how to get further today. This one also covers what protects your battery's health, and therefore what your car is worth later.

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Buying a Used EV

Shop for a second-hand EV like you've done it before

Confidence-first guides for anyone shopping for a second-hand electric car.

Owning & Running an EV

Know what it costs before you commit

What an electric car really costs and what living with one is like, from charging and servicing to insurance and tyres.

An electric car charging cable plugged into a home wallbox
Owning & Running an EV

Electric car running costs

What an EV actually costs to run in the UK: charging, servicing, insurance, tax and tyres, with honest figures and the costs most guides leave out.

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The steering wheel and digital driver display inside a modern electric car
Owning & Running an EV

EV jargon glossary

Every EV term you’ll run into when buying used, explained simply. SoH, kWh, CCS, regen, LFP, WLTP and the rest, without the sales speak.

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A woman plugging a charging cable into her electric car at home
Owning & Running an EV

Fast vs slow charging

Does rapid charging damage your EV battery? What the data says, how much difference it really makes, and when it’s worth using slow charging instead.

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A driver plugging a charging cable into an electric car
Owning & Running an EV

EV charging costs

What charging an electric car actually costs in the UK, from 7p per kWh at home overnight to 79p on a motorway rapid. Real figures and worked examples.

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A car raised on a lift in a service workshop
Owning & Running an EV

EV servicing costs

What EV servicing actually costs, what’s in a service, what you’ll never pay for again, and the one maintenance cost that’s higher than a petrol car’s.

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Rows of cars on display in a dealership showroom
Owning & Running an EV

EV depreciation

How fast EVs lose value in 2026, which models hold up best, why used prices are still falling, and why that’s good news if you’re buying rather than selling.

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A white electric car parked outside a modern building
Owning & Running an EV

Electric car insurance

EV insurance costs around 10 to 15% more than petrol equivalents, but the gap is closing fast. Here’s why, which models buck the trend, and how to cut your premium.

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An electric vehicle charging cable plugged into the charging socket of a car
Owning & Running an EV

EV charging connectors

Which plug does your EV use, what each connector does, and why CHAdeMO matters if you're buying a used Nissan Leaf.

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Close-up of a car tyre's tread pattern
Owning & Running an EV

EV tyre wear

Electric cars get through tyres faster than petrol equivalents. Here's how much faster, why it happens, what it costs, and how to slow it down.

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A mechanic working on a vehicle in a garage
Owning & Running an EV

EV vs petrol maintenance

What disappears from the service schedule when you go electric, what stays, and the few things that actually need more attention than on a petrol car.

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A car dashboard with multiple warning lights illuminated
Owning & Running an EV

Common EV faults

The problems that actually crop up on used electric cars, how serious each one is, and which are cheap fixes versus reasons to walk away.

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The minimalist steering wheel and dashboard of a Tesla Model 3, with no gear lever in sight
Owning & Running an EV

Do EVs have gears?

Almost all electric cars have a single fixed gear and no gearbox. Here's why they don't need one, what the exceptions are, and what that means for driving.

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Model guides

See all models →

EV Model Guides

Typical battery, range and warranty by model, plus the used-buyer watch-outs for each.

A black Nissan Leaf driving through a city street at night

Nissan Leaf

Hatchback · 2011-present

Battery health & range
A white Tesla Model 3 parked in front of misty mountains

Tesla Model 3

Saloon · 2019-present (UK)

Battery health & range
A blue Renault Zoe outside a Renault dealership

Renault Zoe

Supermini · 2013-2024

Battery health & range
A white Volkswagen ID.3 parked outdoors

Volkswagen ID.3

Hatchback · 2020-present

Battery health & range
A white Kia e-Niro parked on a city street

Kia e-Niro

Small SUV / crossover · 2019-present

Battery health & range
A blue Jaguar I-Pace on display at a show

Jaguar I-Pace

SUV · 2018-2024

Battery health & range
A black BMW i3 parked on a cobbled street

BMW i3

City car / hatchback · 2013-2022

Battery health & range
A white MG ZS EV parked by the sea at sunset

MG ZS EV

Small SUV · 2019-present

Battery health & range
A white Hyundai Kona Electric charging at a home wallbox

Hyundai Kona Electric

Small SUV · 2018-present

Battery health & range
A white Polestar 2 side-on against a brick wall

Polestar 2

Fastback · 2020-present

Battery health & range
A blue Tesla Model S parked in front of a Tesla logo wall

Tesla Model S

Executive saloon · 2014-present (UK)

Battery health & range
An orange Vauxhall Corsa Electric parked on a driveway

Vauxhall Corsa-e

Supermini · 2020-present

Battery health & range
The front of a blue Peugeot e-208 in a dark studio

Peugeot e-208

Supermini · 2020-present

Battery health & range
The front of a new Fiat 500 Electric in a car park

Fiat 500e

City car · 2020-present (the new 500e)

Battery health & range
A grey Tesla Model Y driving along a foggy country road

Tesla Model Y

Mid-size SUV · 2022-present (UK)

Battery health & range
A white MINI Electric with yellow mirror caps driving through a snowy forest

MINI Electric

Three-door hatchback · 2020-2024

Battery health & range
A white Volkswagen ID.4 facing the camera on a wet country lane

Volkswagen ID.4

Family SUV · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A red Audi e-tron Sportback parked in front of a grey metal wall

Audi e-tron

Large SUV · 2019-2023 (renamed Q8 e-tron)

Battery health & range
A white Volkswagen e-Golf parked at dusk on yellow cross-hatched markings

Volkswagen e-Golf

Hatchback · 2014-2020

Battery health & range
A blue first-generation Hyundai Ioniq Electric hatchback parked on a city street

Hyundai Ioniq Electric

Liftback hatchback · 2016-2022

Battery health & range
A light blue MG 4 Electric hatchback on display at a motor show, front three-quarter view

MG4 EV

Hatchback · 2022-2026 (original shape)

Battery health & range
A pale green Skoda Enyaq parked on a gravel driveway framed by autumn trees

Skoda Enyaq

Family SUV · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A black Mercedes-Benz EQC charging from a wall mounted home charger outside a brick house

Mercedes-Benz EQC

Large SUV · 2019-2023

Battery health & range
A bright green Vauxhall Mokka Electric parked on a gravel driveway in front of a white garage door

Vauxhall Mokka Electric

Small SUV · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A silver Ford Mustang Mach-E parked on a rooftop car park in front of a city skyline

Ford Mustang Mach-E

Large SUV · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A silver Kia Soul driving through a city intersection, front three-quarter view

Kia Soul EV

Compact SUV / crossover · 2014-2024

Battery health & range
A silver Kia EV6 parked in side profile against autumn foliage

Kia EV6

Crossover / fastback SUV · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A grey Hyundai Ioniq 5 driving on an open highway under a blue sky

Hyundai Ioniq 5

Crossover / hatchback SUV · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A white Volvo XC40 Recharge parked outdoors among green trees

Volvo XC40 Recharge

Compact SUV · 2020-present (renamed EX40 in 2024)

Battery health & range
A dark blue Cupra Born electric hatchback parked in front of a traditional building

Cupra Born

Hatchback · 2022-present

Battery health & range
A light blue Citroën ë-C4 electric fastback-crossover on display at a motor show

Citroën e-C4

Crossover hatchback · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A silver MG 5 EV electric estate on display at an outdoor event, front three-quarter view

MG5 EV

Estate · 2020-2025

Battery health & range
A white Volkswagen e-up! electric city car photographed front three-quarter

Volkswagen e-Up

City car · 2013-2023

Battery health & range
A bright yellow Honda e electric city car photographed head-on, showing its round headlights

Honda e

City car · 2020-2024

Battery health & range
A white Mazda MX-30 electric SUV parked on a paved lot

Mazda MX-30

Compact SUV / crossover · 2020-present

Battery health & range
A dark grey Smart ForTwo two-seat city car parked in a grassy coastal field at dusk

Smart EQ ForTwo

City car · 2017-2024

Battery health & range
A silver DS 3 Crossback E-Tense electric premium crossover parked on a street

DS 3 E-Tense

Small premium SUV · 2020-present

Battery health & range
A blue Lexus UX 300e electric compact SUV on display at an outdoor event

Lexus UX 300e

Compact SUV / crossover · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A grey BMW i4 Gran Coupé parked on a city street

BMW i4

Gran Coupé (fastback saloon) · 2022-present

Battery health & range
A black BMW iX3 on display, front three-quarter view

BMW iX3

Mid-size SUV · 2021-2024 (G08)

Battery health & range
A white Porsche Taycan parked on a stone driveway in front of a house

Porsche Taycan

Sport saloon · 2020-present

Battery health & range
A silver Renault Mégane E-Tech Electric crossover, front three-quarter view showing the C-shaped LED headlights

Renault Mégane E-Tech

Compact crossover / hatchback · 2022-present

Battery health & range
A dark Nissan Ariya electric crossover SUV on a motor show stand

Nissan Ariya

SUV / crossover · 2022-present

Battery health & range
A black Tesla Model X with its rear falcon-wing door raised, parked outside a Tesla dealership

Tesla Model X

Large SUV · 2016-present (right-hand drive 2016-2021)

Battery health & range
A blue Mercedes-Benz EQA compact electric SUV parked on a street, rear three-quarter view

Mercedes-Benz EQA

Compact SUV / crossover · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A yellow Jeep Avenger electric small SUV on display

Jeep Avenger

Small SUV / crossover · 2023-present

Battery health & range
A black Volkswagen ID.7 electric fastback plugged into a charging station

Volkswagen ID.7

Large hatchback (Tourer estate also sold) · 2024-present

Battery health & range
An orange-and-white two-tone Volkswagen ID. Buzz electric van parked on a Munich street

Volkswagen ID. Buzz

MPV / electric van (Cargo variant also sold) · 2022-present

Battery health & range
A white Audi Q4 e-tron electric compact SUV photographed front three-quarter

Audi Q4 e-tron

Compact SUV (Sportback also sold) · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A white Volvo EX30 small electric SUV parked at a dealership

Volvo EX30

Small SUV · 2024-present

Battery health & range
A silver Volvo C40 Recharge electric coupe-crossover parked outdoors

Volvo C40 Recharge

Coupe-SUV · 2021-present (renamed EC40 from 2024)

Battery health & range
A grey Kia EV9 large three-row electric SUV in a car park

Kia EV9

Large 7-seat SUV · 2023-present

Battery health & range
A silver Hyundai Ioniq 6 streamlined electric sedan parked outdoors

Hyundai Ioniq 6

Saloon · 2023-present

Battery health & range
A black BMW iX electric SUV driving on a road

BMW iX

Large SUV · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A dark blue BMW i5 electric sedan driving on a city street

BMW i5

Executive saloon (Touring estate also sold) · 2023-present

Battery health & range
A grey Mercedes-Benz EQB electric compact SUV driving in traffic

Mercedes-Benz EQB

Compact 7-seat SUV · 2021-present

Battery health & range
A white Mercedes-Benz EQE electric executive sedan parked at a charging bay

Mercedes-Benz EQE

Executive saloon (EQE SUV sold separately) · 2022-present

Battery health & range
A white Polestar 3 electric SUV on display at a motor show

Polestar 3

Large SUV · 2024-present

Battery health & range
A yellow Renault 5 E-Tech Electric supermini at a motor show

Renault 5 E-Tech

Supermini hatchback · 2024-present

Battery health & range
A blue Peugeot e-2008 electric small SUV parked outdoors

Peugeot e-2008

Small SUV · 2020-present

Battery health & range
A blue Vauxhall Astra Electric hatchback on display at a motor show

Vauxhall Astra Electric

Hatchback (Sports Tourer estate also sold) · 2023-present

Battery health & range
A white Škoda Elroq electric compact SUV photographed front three-quarter

Skoda Elroq

Compact SUV · 2024-present

Battery health & range
A light blue Ford Explorer EV compact electric crossover parked outdoors

Ford Explorer

Mid-size SUV · 2024-present (European electric model)

Battery health & range
A grey Cupra Tavascan electric coupe-SUV photographed front three-quarter

Cupra Tavascan

Coupe-SUV · 2024-present

Battery health & range
A silver BYD Atto 3 electric compact SUV parked on a city street, front three-quarter view

BYD Atto 3

Compact SUV · 2022-present (UK 2023)

Battery health & range
A light blue BYD Seal electric sedan parked outdoors, front three-quarter view

BYD Seal

Saloon · 2023-present (UK 2024)

Battery health & range
A teal blue BYD Dolphin electric hatchback at the IAA 2023 motor show, front three-quarter view

BYD Dolphin

Supermini / small hatchback · 2023-present (UK)

Battery health & range
A white Toyota bZ4X electric SUV displayed outdoors, front three-quarter view

Toyota bZ4X

Mid-size SUV · 2022-present

Battery health & range

Photography via Unsplash

Range data powered by ClearWatt

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